It's been said that history repeats itself. It’s human history that’s repeated.There are similarities throughout the history of man which are based, in part, largely on the consistency of character and personality within the various socioeconomic societies . Briefly ,this essay characterizes America about 100 years ago as authors F. Scott Fitzgerald , Theodore Dreiser ,John Steinbeck, Ernest Hemingway , John Dos Passos,Jack London and others presented stories depicting that time period in our Republic. How relevant are their stories compared to today ?
Racist psychology ,in the 1920s ,promoted pseudoscientific ideas pertaining to WASP racial superiority . Also, there was an eugenics movement that advocated selective breeding to improve our population by targeting marginalized groups. In fact, social Darwinism was used and abused to justify racial hierarchies. survival of the fittest. White nationalism is still alive.
We had immigration laws that were enacted to limit immigration from certain countries deemed racially inferior. There was also media and literature that perpetuated negative stereotypes about racial ethnic minorities. And, segregation laws , with institutionalized Jim Crow racism promoted and enacted racial separation .Do the majority of today’s rapists,murders and drug traffickers come from -across the border ?
The Robber Barons or the Titans of the Gilded Age included Cornelius Vanderbilt, Jay Gould, Jim Fisk, and John D. Rockefeller. These figures dominated and influenced the labor movement battling against collective bargaining ,living wage, employee benefits etc. On the other side and perhaps the most significant person in the history of the American labor movement was the Dutch Jew Samuel Gompers. He represented the "underdogs" And, he persisted in his effort to improve the lives of working people by establishing unions.
There were many battles and casualties against the workers perpetuated and enforced by government police agencies.They broke the “strikes.” There was significant income inequality then..Today’s tech billionaires come to mind with their power and influence .Today union membership , workers aged 45 to 54 had the highest union membership rate in 2024 at 12.6% . In comparison, workers aged 16 to 24 had the lowest union membership rate at 4.3% Trump, no friend to unions or workers, undermines them .
The immigration act of 1924 slowed immigration from undesirable countries and favored Northern and Western Europeans.. It limited and set quotas on the number of immigrants from Asia, eastern and southern Europe and also authorized the creation of the country's first formal border control service. The US border patrol was established as a control system allowing entry only to those who first obtained a visa from a US Consulate abroad. The rationale ,at that time, pertained to public and political concerns about the country's changing social and demographic landscape. It significantly reduced immigration from countries outside the Western Hemisphere and the total annual immigration quota. The rest of the world was capped at 165,000, an 80% reduction of the yearly average before 1914. Its purpose was to preserve the ideal of US homogeneity. Note, I was taught in school that we were a melting pot . Sending individuals elsewhere, without due process is simply discrimination ..
Today, we have approximately 20% less foreign students applying to our universities than we did last year. Also , Afghan immigration applications are stopped as well as immigrants from other countries. Trump said Somalis are garbage and they should go back to where they came from. His administration claimed it can classify undocumented 14-year-old Venezuelans as alien enemies and deport them without judicial review. Miller said migrants and their descendents re-create the conditions and terrors of their broken homelands.
A few titles of articles from the December 21, 2025 edition of The New York Times are other illustrations of Trump's discrimination regarding immigration: 1. For Sikh Truckers, a New Wariness on the Road-a Trump administration crackdown is distressing an immigrant community of long-haul drivers 2. Administration Pushes Asylum Seekers to Apply in Other Countries. 3. Queens Man And Son, 6, Are Deported Back to China.
The voting right act of 1965 allocated visas based primarily on family unification and applicant's ability to contribute to the labor market. Every immigrant is individually vetted and immigration is worldwide, and no longer are any nationalities automatically restricted. Actually,America is stronger for it. Nearly half of the Fortune 500 companies were founded by immigrants or their children, and many came from countries that were heavily restricted before 1965. Immigrants generally commit fewer crimes than native born Americans. And, Afghans are no exception.
The KKK is an American Protestant led white supremacist far right hate group.and was founded in 1865 during reconstruction in the South. Historians have characterized the klan as America's first terrorist group. The group was structured as a secret society containing several different organizations that had historically resorted to terrorism, violence and acts of intimidation to impose their sadism and oppress their victims mostly African-Americans, Jews and Catholics.
The KKK of the 1920s had a nationwide membership in the millions and reflected a cross-section of the nativeborn white Protestant population;. The klan was largely a reaction to the growing civil rights movement and issued murder and bombings to achieve its aims. They called for the "purification" of American society. In fact, the KKK had a rally in New York at Madison Square Garden and one of Trump's relatives, his grandfather, was in attendance. Today’s Heritage Foundation comes to mind with their anti -Semitic cronies as well as the hate expressed on social media . The ADL responds quickly to anti-sematic attacks: monitors ,exposes and disrupts anti-Semitism online; supports Jewish students facing harassment at school and uses litigation to protect and defend Jewish communities.
Henry Ford fanned anti-Semitism and made racial hatred bear the false resemblance of respectability. In fact, his 100 or more hate publications perpetuated his power and his hatred and ignorance. He waged a war against Jews and asserted that some members of some ethnic and racial groups should not be allowed to immigrate to the United States. His columns accused the Jews of radicalism. He also used his influential business power and fortune to promote anti-Semitism in the United States and was admired by some Nazi leaders, including Hitler.
Also, the Canadian American Catholic priest Charles Coughlin was a demagogue and one of the first political leaders to use radio to reach a mass audience who supported social justice and anti-Semitism. An estimated 30 million listeners tuned into his weekly broadcasts. A few of his quotes. "We have lived to see the day that modern Shylock's have grown fat and wealthy, praised and defied because they have perpetuated the ancient crime of usury under the modern racket of statesmanship." "I have dedicated my life to fighting against the US rottenness of modern capitalism because it robs the labor of this world's goods. But blow for blow. I shall strike against communism because it robs us of the next world's happiness ." Coughlin expressed sympathy for the fascist governments of Hitler in Germany and Mussolini in Italy terming them as an antidote to communism.." From Berlin, they identified Coughlin as a German hero in America for the moment, with his sympathetic statements or Nazi-ism as a defensive front against Bolshevism.Today the authoritarian Putin is supported, not Zelensky, a Ukrainian Jew. and president since 2019.
At the university level, Harvard had racist admissions practices in the 1920s by implementing a quota system to restrict the number of Jewish students. This Harvard plan was enacted to maintain a balance of ethnicities favoring Anglo-Saxon applicants. Actually these practices reflected broader societal prejudices and anti-somatic sentiments of the era.
According to the Anti-Defamation League, anti-sematic incidents in the US have reached an all-time high. In recent years, hate crimes against Jewish individuals have increased significantly, making up a large percentage of religiously motivated hate crimes. Also ,online. anti-Semitism has surged with a notable rise in hate speech and conspiracy theories on social media platforms. Moreover, surveys have indicated a significant portion of the population holds anti-Semitic beliefs often unknowingly. And, the ADL reports that anti-Semitic rhetoric has been linked to extremist groups and movements as in the Bondi Beach attack.
The number of incidents against Jewish students has been reported and documented during the Israel and Gaza conflict. As if American Jewish students have anything to do with or have influence with the Israeli government? Discrimination and hate continues.
Disliking, exploiting, discriminating and oppressing others either aggressively or passive aggressively is a significant aspect pertaining to Homo sapiens and certainly not limited to the 1920s or today . Sadistic cruelty toward others is a matter of fact. And, the powerful have had no difficulty in rationalizing , denying or dismissing their hateful and flawed morality behaviors . Unfortunately,many voters and non voters in the United States Republic’s 2016 and 2024 presidential election ; conservative Supreme Court Republicans with their unitary executive idea which is contrary to the beliefs of the brilliant Thomas Paine's writings in "Common Sense" regarding the separation of power ;congressional Republicans and unaccountable architects like Vought, Miller, Rubio, Hegseth, Kushner and Witcoff with Monroe doctrine beliefs and other discriminatory policies support a morally bankrupt authoritarian to implement the racist “America First” agenda. And, do not deny that our Republic was founded and had flourished with discrimination. However, in our Republic’s history, some of the powerful made significant improvements with humanistic policies in combating discrimination .Today ,many more are better off than those in the 18th and 20th century. The battle for liberty and the pursuit of Human rights is in danger and requires perseverance of action .
Reference
Once Nativism Escalates, It Is Hard to Stop. The New York Times, December 7, 2025.
The White House Is a Lost Cause. The New York Times, December 21, 2025.
Trump's Monroe Doctrine Will Tip Our World Into Chaos. The
New York Times, December 21, 2025