Let’s start with
rationalization. Rationalization is the best explanation for the evasion of
responsibility: it consists of simply turning anxiety into a rational fear. One
example is an over-solicitous or helicopter mom. She would be concerned about
her children, regardless of whether she admits to having anxiety or even
whether she interprets her anxiety as a justified fear. When she’s told that
her reactions to her children are not a rational fear, but simply anxiety, this
is threatening and implies that her responses are not proportionate to the
existing danger. It’s too threatening to admit to personal factors as causation.
Immediately, likely becoming angry, she refutes the interpretation as being
related to her. Rationalizations are exhibited into “proving” that she’s right
and you’re wrong. So instead of feeling helpless, or exhibiting prey to one’s
emotions, or admitting to irrational elements in attitude or belief system, the
individual instead feels angry and entirely rationally justified in thought,
behavior and actions.
Denying the
existence of anxiety is another way to escape it, which means excluding it from
consciousness. Generally, all that appears are the physical concomitants of
fear, and anxiety, such as shivering, sweating, accelerated heartbeat, choking
sensations, frequent urge to urinate, diarrhea, vomiting, and feeling of
restlessness of being crushed or paralyzed. During every trail competition,
there is an array of porta potty’s with lines of people waiting their turn. I
know because I have been in line many a time. In one of my AR 50 trail runs, by
the time I left the porta potty, the race had already started. Then we have an
example of a conscious denial of anxiety which results in a conscious attempt
to overcome it. In this example, an individual might attempt to get rid of the
fear by recklessly disregarding it. Typically, it might be a soldier who was
driven by the impulse to overcome the fear and as result performs heroic deeds.
Rationalization and denial are only two examples of defense mechanisms employed
per Karen Horney. There are more.
To be
continued
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