Our
Democratic Republic is under assault. Approximately 90 years ago, the Weimar
Republic in Germany was terminated by a sadomasochistic authoritarian. Yes, the
world was in a global depression then and currently we have a global pandemic
with severe economic consequences as well. This disquisition proposes that
deficiencies in moral and ethical behavior, limited cognitive functioning with herd
affiliation are a few of the psychological aspects of the followers of
authoritarian leaders. Authoritarian is defined as “favoring or enforcing
strict obedience to authority, especially that of government, favoring a
concentration of power in a leader at the expense of personal freedom.”
Although the
Weimar Republic had other difficulties that go beyond this essay, there are
similar psychological conditions that are common to what took place in Germany.
Let’s back track for a moment. Early on, we had religious prophets like Moses, Jesus,
Buddha, Confucius and Lao-tse whose teachings were based on moral and ethical
principles that, if followed, would have resulted in a humanistic world order. Where
are those ideals today? Applying Christianity as an illustration, it only took
a few hundred years when Christianity ceased to be the religion of the poor,
the humble, peasants, artisans, slaves when it became the religion of the
white, wealthy ruling power of the Roman Empire with an institution that
promoted supernatural ideologies, illusions, mythology or fables as in the
Virgin Mary; Life after death; the Holy Ghost etc.. As a result, those initial honorable
principles became suppressed for power, possessions, exploitation and control. Ethics
and values were ignored and replaced. Decades later, Sigmund Freud agreed with
the humanistic ideas of the prophets. He wrote that man’s mental health was
dependent on seeking truth, knowledge; brotherly love; reducing suffering;
independence and taking responsibility.
Man is born
dependent and powerlessness and it’s this disharmony that generates his need to
transcend this state. Man constructs mental images of the world which serves as
a frame of reference regarding his disharmony as he has to confront the main
experiences of living, as well as forming and reconstituting that out of balance equilibrium. Because of man’s
vulnerability and aloneness, man strives for unity and oneness while attempting
to satisfy his orientation, dealing with feelings, and his intellectual
quandary along with satisfying his psychological needs. This is no easy task so
he devotes himself to an aim, or an idea or a power transcending man such as a
God or other. This is merely an expression of man’s need for completeness in the
process of living.
Man, in part
of his human existence, may strongly devote and align himself to a god; a religion;
a political party; a group; the idea of democracy; the flag; to capitalism; to
socialism; to white supremacy and entitlement; to America; to Tina Turner; to
the Rolling Stones; to the Beatles; to the University of Michigan; to the
Oakland Athletics; to Ride and Tie; to psychoanalytic theory; to owning a
Corvette; being a psychologist etc. It’s very important to faithfully follow
and be loyal to your team etc. You can’t be affiliated with the team only when
they win. You have to support and demonstrate your loyalty in your thinking,
dreaming, imagination, soul and behavior. Furthermore, it’s clear, that we are
emotionally attached to our ideals or devotions. In other words, they are
important and significant to us and they can become rituals. What are your devotions
and/or rituals?
On the other
hand, one could also be devoted and driven and have a loyalty for power, fame,
possessions, money, success, destruction, prejudice or hate. We are either
talking about following a productive, ethical and moral healthy life or following
a non-fulfilling unhealthy amoral and non-ethical existence. We are referring
to one’s character structure. Remember, consensus, opinion or group size can be
related to good – bad, love-hate, truth- lies etc.
.What
happens, if you’re white, and privileged and then, there’s a local and global
pandemic? What if you’re limited educationally as well? What happens if you
lose your job and have little economic opportunity? What happens if you are
racist and don’t believe in democracy for all? What happens if your primary
focus is on being reelected as a politician? What happens if you’re afraid of
losing your power? How can you purchase and fulfill all those costly “American
dreams” propagated by advertising in support of the capitalistic machine? How do you compensate for feeling
powerlessness and dependent? To whom do you devote yourself? What happens if
you’re trained to kill and then return to civilian life with little skill other
than to kill? What should these
individuals do with their anxiety, insecurity, hate, paranoid thinking, fear of
being alone and left behind, sadomasochistic tendencies and frustration? The
answer is to emotionally devote, worship, and faithfully follow a sick and
destructive authoritarian in an attempt to regain emotional balance from a
conscious or unconscious sense of being powerlessness and dependence.
Let’s now
return to religion. Briefly, there was
the establishment of moral and ethical principles to guide man’s behavior for
the benefit of all. Then, religion became institutionalized with the Pope’s and
their pursuit of power, control and rule. Pope Stephen V1, John X11, and the
House of Borgias are a few examples. We also had battles between Kings, religious
wars, crusades and the converting of the weak and powerless with cruel torture
techniques. “Thank you” Queen Isabella for your Proclamation in 1492! I
recently saw on television a religious choir being close together and singing.
I didn’t see many masks coverings with the choir or for the parishioners. We
have a Southern Baptist Convention, while hundreds of its leaders are being
accused of sexual crimes. Further, the former pastor of a mega-church was
recently fired for lying and extramarital conduct. My friend’s neighbors have a
Covid-19 diagnosis that they contracted at church services. If Jesus was alive, he would think and say
what?
Statistics
on nationwide Catholic churches along with their parishioners have declined. Further,
the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America has lost 200,000 members and closed
150 churches. The religiously unaffiliated now count for 23% of the adult
population, up from 16% in 2007. Do not forget that Nietzsche over a couple
hundred years ago talked about the collapse of religion and that God is dead.
In our country, it’s sad to say, but not surprising that during slavery, black
skinned individuals had to go to “praise houses” in order to worship god.
Evangelicals
have an antiabortion belief yet are extremely prejudiced as evidenced by
attitude toward living black and Brown people. They even rationalize in order
to support a lying, criminal despot individual that was responsible for the
capital riot in January. At one time, the religious prophets were moral and
ethical in their behavior and their words. Moral and ethical behavior has
declined and might be correlated with declining worship. What about a $15
minimum wage to allow people to overcome poverty? Oh yeah, it might interfere with the profits for
white business owners? I ’m sure Jesus Christ would have an opinion about the paucity
of moral and ethical standards in our so-called Christian institutions.
Along with
declining worship, moral and ethical behavior, there’s an increase in crazy and
irrational conspiracy beliefs with increased violent prejudice. The pursuit of
illusion and nonsensical ideas is both hateful and prejudicial. Essentially,
there’s minimal intelligent thinking and rationalizing that interferes with
pursuing wisdom and reason objectively. What is more important is truth and fact
compared to judgment, opinion and belief. With illusion, there is increased mistrust
between people, suspiciousness, rationalizations and paranoia, that results in irrational
self-destructive thinking and behavior.
My friend
Paul has had discussions with a few of these cognitively limited individuals. It’s
clear, they exhibit a lack of historical and current knowledge as well as an
inability to think coherently. These individuals are clearly cognitively
impaired. I hypothesize that white hate groups, individuals with conspiracy ideas,
and hateful Evangelicals would have significantly lower scores on intelligence sub
tests such as Information, Comprehension, Similarities and Vocabulary that
measure cerebral functioning in the left hemisphere. These tests measure and assess
remote memory, ability to comprehend, capacity for associative thinking, social
and moral behavior, the ability to use practical judgment, rational thinking
with emotional balance and stability, degree of abstract thinking, and the
ability to analyze, synthesize and reproduce employing logic and reason. I
would like to believe that most right wing politicians might know right from
craziness but are primarily driven to hold onto their present and future
employment.
Clearly, we
see many individuals in our country completely emotionally devoted and
dependent on a crazy and sadistic authoritarian. This is a devotion to a man, whose
only interest is in himself, for whom the flag is a somewhat symbol of his
group, and is like a totem of spiritual significance and worship. These
individuals have sacrificed their integrity and reason and joined and aligned themselves
with the principle of” my white supremacy country.” With a considerable number
of people in line, the adopting of the most irrational lies {the election was
stolen] is popular because of group consensus. This allows the individual a
feeling of oneness with others, certain amount of security and emotional stability
which the person lacks. The irrational lie and sophisticated rationalizations
gains power by social media, TV and radio repetition. It doesn’t matter that 62
court rulings found no evidence .With that, repetition , consensus and group
affiliation , the individual feels less ostracized and isolated. Inconsistency
in thinking is expected and rationalized away. It’s not surprising that these
lies violate the spirit of moral and ethical ideals which was in play at the
Capital. They would say on one hand that they believe in democracy and yet on
the other, acknowledge that it was their patriotism to attack the one and only
democratic institution that facilitates the peaceful transition of power.
Rationalization at best. Remember, it’s imperative to follow, to please, to
employ violence and hate that’s commanded by the authoritarian.
This worship,
results in obedience and reverence. It has nothing to do with the moral
qualities of the authoritarian but the fact that he is in control and he has that
power over man. It’s very important that the main virtue of being loyal to an
authoritarian is obedience and the cardinal sin is disobedience. One can only gain
security and love from the authoritarian by complete surrender. Yes, to submit
to this powerful authority actually allows individuals to escape from feelings
of aloneness and limitations. In the active surrender, man loses his
independence and integrity as an individual. He gains the feeling of being
protected by the power of which he is now part. The authoritarian works on the
principle that the ends justify the means along with his ability to control the
lives of his loyal followers.
With a
tremendous amount of disequilibrium in one’s psyche, with a herd mentality, a
sadomasochistic character tendency, one has to find meaning and security in an
unforgiving and scary world. If one has too many emotional deficiencies because
of early improper or hateful parenting experiences, one can be in a troubled
and severely impaired emotional state and vulnerable. Add, economic insecurity, inability and lack of
fully functioning cognitive ability to
seek wisdom, knowledge and truth with rationalization they can become part of
the herd; a deterioration of ethics and moral judgment behavior experiences;
fearful of losing power; tremendous frustration and mistrust in others; seeking
security and dependence; need for group membership in a hateful and sadistic
community; need for simplistic solutions and structure, one then identifies ,follows
,becomes dependent and submits to a ruthless, criminal authoritarian which
results in a threat to democracy and
humanistic ideals.
PS
Per Abbe
Pire “What matters is not the difference between believers and unbelievers, but
between those who care and those who do not care.” For a more detailed analysis
consult, Fromm, Erich, Escape from Freedom, Avon Books.
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