This essay complements
a previous post regarding the seeking of pleasure and avoiding pain. Thomas
Jefferson included the pursuit of happiness in the Constitution. The early
Greek philosophers-Socrates, Plato, Aristotle and other’s explored the notion
of behavior in terms of seeking pleasure and avoiding pain. And, seeking
pleasure was equated with happiness which was considered pleasure. The Greeks included other concepts in pursuing
happiness like knowledge and wisdom. Freud Incorporated seeking pleasure within
his concept of the pleasure principle and later added Thanatos – the
destructive drive. However, it’s my contention that the need for pain or discomfort
is a formidable barrier that interferes with achieving pleasure and satisfaction.
In fact, goal seeking behaviors are often accompanied with painful consequences.
Murray called the motivation for
self-inflicted pain an Abasement need.
It’s common
knowledge that we begin life, at birth, with pain, discomfort, anxiety, fear, dependency,
and being alone. And, if it’s not for a nurturing caretaker to meet our
physiological needs, we perish. So our beginning is based on the gratification
of our physiological needs along with the accompanying tension system of pain
and/or discomfort. The baby is taken from the mother, slapped and then cries. Is
this pleasure or happiness? How‘s this
for an introduction to the external world? Further, our psychosocial
development is based on adapting and confronting unconsciously our precarious
place within our psychological space. Essentially, we developed competencies in
an attempt to master the many negatives and challenges surrounding our
development. These competencies were difficult and often painful to achieve i.e.,
walking without falling.
In our
capitalistic economic society, power, possessions, fame, control and perhaps
well-being is believed to be based on the accumulation of capital. The
acquiring of capital is admired especially by those that don’t have it. We can
acquire capital through inheritance, trust fund, or create some technical
device. We are told, statistically, that college graduates earn more than
non-college graduates. Again, we are told that graduate and professional degree
holders do quite well economically. Climbing the corporate ladder, employment
on Wall Street, or running a large corporation can result in becoming part of
the 1%. For others, chasing money, earning a living, or receiving government
assistance matters. The accumulation of money is expected to result in achieving
happiness but always has a personal cost connected with it. Steve Jobs died
young with all that fame, fortune and impaired family ties. Andrew Luck
achieved fame and fortune and then retired at age 29 as a result of injuries-
“It wasn’t fun anymore.”
Securing
that special job; purchasing that dream house; winning the lottery brings
happiness or does it bring devices or things that mask the unhappiness or pain
in the present. Yes, receiving that promotion results initially with a positive
feeling. Unfortunately, that positive feeling doesn’t last because of the
boredom, satiation and sameness of the job. We can change employment; change relationships
and wives; change our automobiles, homes and other economically based things.
Acquiring and chasing do not result in long-term happiness or pleasure.
Unfortunately, it’s only a mask, a temporary fix, for relieving the difficulty with
the anxiety in living. How many divorces occur after purchasing that “dream
house? “
Man has created
many diversions, aids, devices and opportunities to alleviate his existential
threat of being on this planet. Let’s just take a look at our bodies with its
decay and aging. For instance, there are changes to our HGH; DHEA; estrogen and
progesterone; and testosterone levels. These reduced changes affect us
significantly. There are numerous minerals and vitamins supplements that are
suggested for use or compensations. Where told to eat nutritiously, engage in
movement and challenge our minds. The cliché is “use it or lose it,” but only
if you can. And, in the end we all die.
Linda had a
reverse shoulder replacement {from an equine accident} roughly three months
ago. For the previous two years she put
herself through physical therapy,
changed her diet significantly, and took numerous nutrients in an
attempt to alleviate her pain and suffering. She did not have much fun during
that period of time. That pain affected significantly her well-being, and as a
last resort she decided to have surgery. Currently, after much discomfort
during her rehabilitation, she is doing better and has less pain to avoid. However, she has to be careful not to
exacerbate her physical limitations.
My father
had juvenile diabetes and he talked about his future which entailed the
crippling of his body. He was in and out of the hospital on many occasions
during my youth and adulthood. They started amputating and he died shortly
thereafter reaching 70 years of age. He didn’t experience much pleasure during
his life. Let’s look at more recent history.
For the last
22 years my attention or my illusion have centered on my body. The book
“Stopping the Clock” was my Bible. I set out to fight, deter and change the
inevitable. The inevitable is that I’m aging and all I have to do is look in
the mirror to see that happening even though my mental life entertains adolescent
thoughts at times. Once again, in this regard, I’m not pursuing pleasure but
I’m attempting to avoid pain and the reality of atrophy.
In part for
my health and well-being, my goal was to run the Western States 100 mile endurance
run. For the most part, the grueling miles of trail running resulted in pain
and overuse injuries. On a positive note, my training partner was a young
good-looking female. I wouldn’t call it pleasure but I would call it a very
pleasant distraction from the physical exertion. I also wouldn’t call running
the Western States pleasurable. There was considerable performance anxiety
prior to the run and I did not welcome being bitten by mosquitoes traversing
over Squaw Valley. It was hot, with a dirty trail and physically exhausting.
Moments of relief came from arriving at an aid station and interacting with the
many acquaintances during the event. At Robinson Flat, I was joined by Jim my
first pacer. Once again that was a pleasant distraction but it did not
eliminate the pain. After crossing No Hands Bridge, Jerome, another friend and
new pacer, encouraged me to overtake others ahead of me. I did so. Did I experience
happiness? Happiness no, satisfaction yes. I finished, and was an age division
winner. Did I then experience happiness? No, but I did find relief and
tremendous satisfaction. When I got home, I puked. No happiness there. Yes, I
did not avoid pain but in fact I subjected myself to it. Am I now healthier?
I know about
diversions in attempting to avoid pain and to disguise reality. The
corporations and big business have also figured out about minimizing pain by
disguising everyday reality. We can distort pain through the wonderful world of
chemicals as in alcohol, drugs, and cigarettes. We’re making these chemical
aids more legal in state after state. Is there a relationship with withdrawal
from the environment and people and pleasure or happiness? We can distort and minimize
pain through the medical and pharmaceutical industry. Surgery and opioid
dependence and addiction are examples of attempts to reduce pain. The
entertainment industry has many vehicles for relief. Once again these are
temporary and may provide short-term pleasure. Vacations, shorter work weeks,
and affairs are short-term attempts in reaching happiness. Simply put, they are
superficial and can result in long-term negativity. The Abasement need is dominant. Suicide rate
among military and police and the opioid epidemic are facts.
In
conclusion, the drive to seek pleasure is very strong as well as the motivation
to self-inflict. Big business has figured out ways to feed that enormous
contradiction cavity in our being. It doesn’t matter if it’s short-term or
long-term at this point. Obviously, some relief is better than no relief from
the challenge in living. We’ve been brainwashed or brain massaged to believe
that chasing money or greed is good. In
fact our capitalistic economy is based on just that fact. One other point not
addressed is the fact that man with his imagination and cognitive tools, can
tell himself and rationalize all kinds of things like “I’m happy.” Reality can be distorted through the use of
various defense mechanisms. We humans are terrific at harming ourselves during
the illusion of happiness.
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